TY - JOUR ID - library_repository1279 UR - https://library.oum.edu.my/repository/1279/ A1 - Sheau, Huey Chong A1 - Norlia Goolamally, A1 - Kwan, Eu Leong TI - Post-secondary Science Students' Understanding on Mole Concept and Solution Concentration Y1 - 2019/// N2 - Due to their abstract nature, the mole concept and solution concentration are difficult for students to understand and apply to stoichiometric calculations. This study was designed to investigate students? perceptions and difficulties in solving problems related to the mole concept and solution concentration. Thirty-eight students (18-19 years old) who were pursuing science related programmes from a private university college in Malaysia participated in the study. Students were asked to answer twenty-five open-ended questions on the mole concept and solution concentration. Analysis of students? responses revealed that they were not able to connect the mole concept with mass and number of particles. Students were also grappling to answer problems regarding concentration and dilution. This study suggests that it is important to determine whether students? difficulties to master the concepts are due to lack of knowledge or the presence of alternative frameworks so that so that pedagogical instruction can be modified. This study was part of a larger research project where students? responses on this open-ended test will be used to get a greater generalizability in order to construct the alternatives to the four-tier multiple choice (4TMC) instrument to identify students? alternative frameworks on these concepts. (Abstract by authors) AV - restricted JF - Universal Journal of Educational Research KW - Four-tier Multiple Choice Instrument KW - Alternative Frameworks KW - Stoichiometry KW - Macroscopic KW - Sub-microscopic ER -